What Categories of Weapons Are Allowed for Sport Shooting in France?

Introduction

The practice of sport shooting in France requires strict legislative rigor. Only certain weapons, classified according to their danger level, are accessible to licensed individuals. Each shooter must adhere to specific procedures to possess and use this equipment.

1. The Main Legislative Categories

French legislation divides weapons and ammunition into four categories:

• Category A: Prohibited weapons.

• Category B: Weapons subject to authorization.

• Category C: Weapons subject to simple declaration.

• Category D: Weapons with eased restrictions (alarm, signaling, non-firearm weapons).

2. Category B: Prefectural Authorization

2.1 Handguns

• Semi-automatic pistols (caliber ≤ 20 mm). Discover our pistols

• Revolvers with central or rimfire percussion.

2.2 Shoulder Weapons

• Single-shot rifles.

• Manually repeating rifles (≤ 31 shots). Discover our bolt action rifles

• Semi-automatic rifles (≤ 11 shots). Discover our semi-auto rifles

Note: Acquisition requires a prefectural authorization via the Weapons Information System (SIA).

3. Category C: Prefecture Declaration

3.1 Rifled Barrel Weapons

• Low-power manually repeating rifles.

• Pump-action shotguns chambered for caliber below 20 mm.

3.2 Smooth Barrel Weapons

• Trap shooting shotguns.

• Combined weapons (biathlon).

Warning: The shooter must possess a valid sports license and provide a medical certificate.

4. Category D: Eased Restrictions

• Alarm weapons without gunpowder.

• Non-offensive weapons (knives, daggers).

Important: Public carrying is prohibited. Use is limited to supervised events.

5. Procedures for the Sport Shooter

1. Obtain a license from the French Shooting Federation.

2. Register with an accredited club.

3. Apply for authorization for Category B, if necessary.

4. Declare Category C weapons at the prefecture.

6. Safety and Best Practices

• Wear eye and ear protection.

• Follow the range's instructions.

• Store weapons according to current regulations.

Failure to comply with these obligations results in criminal and administrative penalties.

Conclusion

In France, only equipment classified in Categories B, C, and D can be used for sport shooting. Each category imposes specific procedures and strict conditions. Finally, adhering to safety rules ensures a calm and law-abiding practice.